《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——中性点直接接地系统故障分析-双语.pptxVIP

输配电线路的接地保护Groundprotectionoftransmissionanddistributionlines第一节：中性点直接接地电网零序分量特点Section1:Characteristicsofzero-sequencecomponentsofpowergridswithdirectlygroundedneutralpoints

零序分量的特点Characteristicsofzerosequencecomponents

变压器中性点接地方式Transformerneutralgroundmode110kV及以上电网35kV及以下电网大电流接地系统Highcurrentgroundingsystem小电流接地系统Lowcurrentgroundingsystempowergridwith110kVandabovepowergridwith35kVandbelow中性点直接接地Directlygroundedneutralpoints中性点不接地或不直接接地Theneutralpointisnotgroundedornotdirectlygrounded

变压器中性点接地方式Transformerneutralgroundmode我国的电力系统根据中性点接地方式的不同，可分为大接地电流系统和小接地电流系统。Chinaspowersystemcanbedividedintolargecurrentgroundingsystemandlowcurrentgroundingsystemaccordingtothedifferentneutralpointgroundingmethods.大电流接地系统即中性点直接接地系统（一般是110KV及以上的电网），在这种系统中如果发生了接地故障，设备中会产生很大的短路电流，所以这种系统中保护的任务是尽早的跳闸。Alargecurrentgroundingsystemisasystemwithaneutralpointdirectlygrounded(usuallyapowergridof110KVandabove).Ifagroundfaultoccursinthissystem,alargeshort-circuitcurrentwillbegeneratedintheequipment,sotheprotectiontaskinthissystemistotripasearlyaspossible.小电流接地系统即中性点不接地或经消弧线圈接地系统（一般是66KV及以下的电网），在这种系统中如果发生了接地故障，流过设备的电流为电容电流，其值很小，系统可以继续运行一段时间，所以这种系统中保护的任务只是发出信号。Lowcurrentgroundingsystemisasystemwheretheneutralpointisnotgroundedorisgroundedthroughanarcsuppressioncoil(usuallyapowergridof66KVandbelow).Inthissystem,ifagroundfaultoccurs,thecurrentflowingthroughtheequipmentiscapacitivecurrent,anditsvalueisverysmall.Thesystemcancontinuetorunforawhile,sothetaskofprotectioninsuchasystemisonlytosendsignals.

U0=1/3(UK+UV+UW)=0....I0=1/3(IU+IV+IW)=0....01中性点直接接地电网零序分量特点Characteristicsofzerosequencecomponentofneutralpointdirectlygroundedgrid图所示的中性点直接接地电网中，正常运行时，由于三相的电流和电压是对称的，所以此时的零序电流和零序电压都为零.Inthepowergridwithadirectlygroundedneutralpointasshowninthefigure,duringnormalopera