工业超声相控阵检测技术中栅瓣的影响因素研究.pdfVIP

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工业超声相控阵检测技术中栅瓣的影响因素研究

魏宁

（渤海船舶职业学院，辽宁葫芦岛125105）

摘要：

超声相控阵检测技术作为先进的无损检测方法现已逐渐应用在石油化工、船舶、特种设备等行业。延迟法则的使

用是相控阵检测时的主要特点，由于阵列探头的结构特点，在使用相控聚焦或偏转时，很有可能产生栅瓣声束。文中介绍了

栅瓣的产生原因，并阐述了偏转角度、阵元数量、阵元间距、相控聚焦等对栅瓣的影响，总结了栅瓣的去除方法。

关键词：

相控阵；栅瓣；阵元间距；偏转角度；聚焦

中图分类号:TB553文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）07原园127原园4

ResearchontheInfluenceofGratingLobeinIndustrialUltrasonicPhased-arrayInspectionTechnology

WEINing

(BohaishipbuildingVocationalCollege,Huludao125105,China)

Abstract:Ultrasonicphased-arrayinspectiontechnologyisanadvancednon-destructivetestingmethodwhichhasbeen

graduallyappliedinpetrochemical,marine,specialequipmentandotherindustries.Theuseofthedelayruleisthemain

featureofphasedarrayinspection.Duetothestructuralcharacteristicsofthearrayprobe,itislikelytoproducegrating

lobebeamswhenusingphasedfocusingordeflection.Thispaperintroducesthecausesofgratinglobe,anddescribesthe

effectsofdeflectionangle,numberofarrayelements,arrayelementspacingandphase-co