河西走廊赤霞珠干红葡萄酒发酵和陈酿过程的香气演变分析.pdfVIP

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河西走廊赤霞珠干红葡萄酒发酵和陈酿过程的香气演变分析.pdf

第41卷第2期(2025)河西学院学报Vol.41No.2(2025)

河西走廊赤霞珠干红葡萄酒发酵和

陈酿过程的香气演变分析

刘霞朱涛涛张喜峰邢佳雨杨彬*

(河西学院生命科学与工程学院,甘肃张掖734000)

[摘要]以河西走廊赤霞珠干红葡萄酒为研究对象,采用电子鼻技术(E-nose)从前鼻和鼻后

两个角度,揭示了其在酒精发酵及陈酿过程的香气演变特征。结果表明:在发酵及陈酿期间,赤霞

珠干红葡萄酒的前鼻及鼻后挥发性物质均为短链烷烃、芳香烃、硫化物、醛酮醇、萜烯以及氮氧化

物;上述物质在发酵期间的前鼻响应值呈上升趋势、陈酿1~9个月较为平稳、12个月达最大值;鼻

后响应值变化趋势与前鼻相同但二者变化幅度排序不一致,不同时期酒样的前鼻及鼻后香气差异性

体现于芳香烃、有机硫和短链烷烃三类物质。结论:河西走廊赤霞珠干红葡萄酒经惰性容器陈酿

12个月时香气品质较佳。

[关键词]河西走廊;赤霞珠;前鼻香气;鼻后香气;电子鼻

[中图分类号]S262.6[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672-0520(2025)02-0019-09

[DOI]10.13874/ki.62-1171/g4.2025.02.003

AnalysisonAromaEvolutionofCabernetSauvignonDryRedWineofAnalysisonAromaEvolutionofCabernetSauvignonDryRedWineof

HexiCorridorduringAlcoholicHexiCorridorduringAlcoholicFermentationandAgeingFermentationandAgeing

LiuXiaZhuTao-taoZhangXi-fengXingJia-yuYangBin*

(CollegeofLifeScienceandEngineering,HexiUniversity,ZhangyeGansu734000)

AbstractAbstract::UsingCabernetSauvignondryredwinefromtheHexiCorridorastheresearchsubject,thisstudyemployedelec⁃

tronicnose(E-nose)technologytoinvestigatetheevolutionofaromacharacteristicsduringalcoholicfermentationandaging,

frombothorthonasal(directsmell)andretronasal(aftertaste)perspectives.Theresultsshowedthatduringfermentationandag⁃

ing,thevolatilecompoundscontributingtobothorthonasalandretronasalaromaswereprimarilyshort-chainalkanes,aromatic

hydrocarbons,sulfides,aldehydes,ketonesandalcohols,terpenes,andnitrogenoxides.Duringfermentation,theorthonasalre⁃

sponsevaluesofthesecompoundsshowedanincreasingtrend,remainedrelativelystablefrom1to9monthsofaging,and

peakedat12months.Retronasalresponsevaluesexhibitedasimilartrendtotheorthonasalones,althoughtheamplitudeandor⁃

derofvariationdifferedbetweenthetwo.Thedifferencesinaromacharacterist

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