沪教版八年级上册英语第五单元课文（完整版精讲）.docxVIP

沪教版八年级上册英语第五单元课文（完整版精讲）

说明：本文档依据沪教版2024新版八年级上册英语第五单元教材编制，核心围绕“PastExperiences（过去的经历）”话题，涵盖单元两篇核心课文的原文、逐句译文、生词详解、重点短语、核心句型、语法要点、易错点提示、朗读指导及学习小结等完整内容，纯文本分行排版，便于学生自主预习复习和教师课堂讲解，全程不使用表格形式。

一、单元核心信息

单元主题：PastExperiences（过去的经历）——学习描述过去发生的事件、经历，表达过去的感受和想法

核心语法：1.一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式、过去分词；肯定句、否定句、疑问句）；2.现在完成时（基础用法：have/has+过去分词，表经历）；3.疑问词when/where/what/how等引导的过去时特殊疑问句

学习目标：1.掌握单元核心词汇、短语，能听懂、认读、拼写并在语境中运用；2.熟练运用一般过去时和现在完成时描述过去的经历；3.能流利朗读课文，理解课文主旨和细节，完成相关听说读写任务；4.规避时态运用、动词形式变化等常见易错点。

二、课文原文（Unit5Passage1Passage2）

Passage1:MyUnforgettableTriptoBeijing

Lastsummervacation,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalofChina,soIwasveryexcited.

Onthefirstday,wetookatraintoBeijing.Thejourneytookabout4hours.Whenwearrivedatthetrainstation,itwasalreadyintheafternoon.WefoundahotelnearTiananmenSquareandcheckedin.

Thenextmorning,wegotupearlytovisitTiananmenSquare.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Wetookalotofphotoswiththenationalflag.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwasverybigandbeautiful.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryfromtheguide.

Onthethirdday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasamazing!Wewalkedonthewallforabouttwohours.IfeltveryproudbecauseIclimbedtheGreatWall,oneofthewondersoftheworld.

Duringthetrip,wealsotriedsomedeliciouslocalfood,suchasPekingduckanddumplings.WestayedinBeijingforfivedays.Whenweleft,Ifeltalittlesad.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Iwillneverforgetit!

Passage2:ASpecialExperience

IhaveeverhadaspecialexperiencethatIwillalwaysremember.IthappenedwhenIwasinGradeSeven.

Oneday,Iwasonmywaytoschool.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanfalldownonthestreet.Helookedveryweak.Iwasverynervous,butIdecidedtohelphimatonce.

First,Icalled120forhelp.ThenIaskedakindwomantostaywiththeoldmanandkeephimwarm.Itoldtheoldmannottowor