浙江省温州市小升初英语巩固要点解析.docxVIP

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浙江省温州市小升初英语巩固要点解析.docx

英语小升初梳理难点

1.动词形式变化

常见动词不规则形式:

be:am/is/was/were

have:has/had

do:does/did

go:went/gone

come:came/coming

buy:bought/buying

wash:washed/washing

play:played/playing

run:ran/running

eat:ate/eating

2.名词单数与复数

名词单数与复数:

man,woman,child,boy,girl→单数:aman,awoman,etc.

bus,train,car→单数:abus,atrain,etc.

water,milk,bread→单数:aglassofwater,abottleofmilk

3.冠词的使用

常见冠词:

a(一个):abook,acat

an(一个特殊词):adog(dog发音不含h),anapple(apple发音含h)

the(一个):thebook,thecat

some/any(某些):somebooks,anyapples

no(没有):Ihavenobooks

4.句子结构

简单句与复合句:

简单句:Iamastudent.

复合句:Iamastudent.Ilikereadingbooks.

并列句:Ilikeswimmingandcycling.

时间状语从句:Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

5.主谓一致

主语与谓语一致:

Sheisateacher.(她是一名老师)

Theteacherishere.(老师在这里)

Wearestudents.(我们是学生)

Theyaregoingtothepark.(他们在去公园)

6.同义词的使用

常见同义词:

big/large:abighouse/alargehouse

small/tiny:asmalldog/atinydog

happy/glad:Iamhappy/Iamglad

run/jog:Iranhome/Ijoggedhome

7.动词不定式(VerbsinBaseForm)

常见动词不定式:

help:Canyouhelpme?

open:Pleaseopenthedoor.

take:Shetakesherbag.

make:Hemakessandwiches.

go:Theygotoschooleveryday.

8.阅读理解

常见题型:

段落理解:理解短文的主要内容。

语境推理:根据段落内容推断信息。

填空:选择合适的单词填入空白处。

选择题:根据段落内容选择正确答案。

9.写作连贯性

常见问题:

句子结构不完整:Iliketoswim.→应改为Ilikeswimming.

连贯性差:Ihaveadog.Mydogisbig.→应改为Ihaveabigdog.

10.语境语法

常见语法点:

this/that(指示代词):

Thisisabook.

Thatisabook.

which/what(疑问代词):

Whichbookdidyouread?

Whatisthis?

11.词语搭配

常见搭配:

have+动词(have+verb):

Ihaveseenthemovie.

make+动词(make+verb):

Hemakessandwiches.

go+动名词(go+verb-ing):

Theyaregoingshopping.

12.语法转换

常见转换:

现在进行时:Sheiseating.→Sheeats.(过去式)

过去进行时:Shewaseating.→Sheate.(过去式)

现在完成时:Shehaseaten.→Sheate.

13.词汇记忆

高频词汇:

动词:go,see,read,write,play

名词:book,pencil,desk,window,dog

-形容词:big,small,happy,sad,fast

14.语法主谓一致

主谓一致:

单数主语:Astudentishere.

复数主语:Thestudentsareintheclassroom.

疑问句:Didthestudentfinishthehomework?

15.语法问句

常见问句结构:

What...

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