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课时数智作业(五)

必修第一册UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS

Ⅰ．阅读理解

A篇(限时6分钟)

(2024·北京大兴三模)

Almosteveryday，welearnofdisastersofoneformoranotherthroughthemedia．Theseincludenotjustmajordisastersthataffectlargeareasforalongtime．Aseverestorm，anelectricpowerbreakdown，orahousefirecanbringapersonaldisastertoanindividual．Thisbrochureaimstohelpyoudevelopyourpersonalpreparednessplan．

ⅠStockpilingfoodanddrink

·Drinkingismoreimportantthaneating．Keepabout14litresofliquidperpersoninstockforeachweek．

·Noexperiments．Yoursuppliesshouldmainlyconsistoffoodanddrinkthatyounormallyhave．

·Ensurethatyoursuppliescanbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutrefrigerationandthatmostofthemcanbeeatencold．

ⅡEmergencypack

·Theaimofadisastersupplieskitshouldbetohelpyoutocopewiththepossibilityofhavingtoexistforafewdaysoutsideofyourhouse．Donttakemoreforeachfamilymemberthancouldbeconvenientlycontainedwithintheconfinesofarucksack(帆布背包)．Arucksackismorepracticalthanasuitcase，asitallowsyoutohavebothhandsfree．

·Theemergencyrucksackshouldcontaintheseitems：

—Firstaidmaterials，personalmedication

—Sleepingbagsorblankets

—Hygieneproductsforacoupleofdays

ⅢElectricpowerbreakdown

·Keepasupplyoftorchesandcandles，aswellassparebatteries，matchesorlightersinthehouse．Rememberthatbatteriesdonotlastindefinitely．Regularlyusethebatteriesupandreplacethem．

·Youcanpreparesmallermealsonacampingstove，onethatcanbeoperatedthroughtheuseofcharcoal(木炭)orgas．

ⅣKeepup-to-dateinanemergency

Floodsorheavysnowfallsmayleadtopartsofthepopulationgettingcutofffromtheoutsideworld．Informationandwarningsareimportantforsurvival．Thosewhoaretrappedcanoftenonlybereachedbyradio，televisionortheInternet．However，televisionandtheInternetonlyworkwhenthereiselectricpower，which