课时数智作业21　参考答案与精析.docxVIP

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课时数智作业(二十一)

Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市中著名的农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三源里市场、上海的乌中市集和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。

1．B[细节理解题。根据Xian：JianguomenMarket部分中“Visitorspurchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor，whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight．Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere．”可知，建国门市场与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选B。]

2．A[细节理解题。根据Beijing：SanyuanliMarket部分中“itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables，meatandfruit，andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld”以及Shanghai：WuzhongMarket部分中“Manylocalsfavouritefood，rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai，ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangProvince，mushroomsfromYunnanProvince，andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia，canbefoundhere．”可知，三源里市场和乌中市集的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选A。]

3．D[细节理解题。根据Xian：JianguomenMarket部分中“LocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXian，ShaanxiProvince，JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years．”、Beijing：SanyuanliMarket部分中“Establishedin1992，itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables，meatandfruit，andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld．”、Shanghai：WuzhongMarket部分中“WuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades，duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations．”和Harbin：DaoliFoodMarket部分中“DaoliFoodMarket，foundedin1902，isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina．”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的。故选D。]

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细地介绍了苔麸这种原产于埃塞俄比亚的谷物如何被引入美国，并在美国市场上逐渐受到欢迎的。

4．D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teffisknownforitsfinegrainandusedmainlytomakeflour．Teffflouristhekeyingredientininjera，thelarge，spongypancakesthatmakeupalargeportionoftheEthiopiandiet．”可知，埃塞俄比亚人主要使用苔麸粉来做食物。故选D。]

5．C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inthelate70s，CarlsonreturnedtotheU．S．，marriedandsettledinsouthwestIdaho．Thenhecameupwithanideatointroduceteffgrasstohishomestate．‘Geologically，itisvery