2025年考研英语阅读理解专项训练.docxVIP

2025年考研英语阅读理解专项训练

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

PartIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Theriseoftheso-calledgigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyencompassesawidearrayoffields,fromride-sharingandfooddeliverytoprofessionalserviceslikeconsultinganddesign.Platformsactingasintermediariesconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,facilitatingtransactionsandoftenhandlingpaymentprocessing.

Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterestsandskills.Formany,itprovidesanessentialsourceofincome,especiallyintimesofeconomicuncertaintyorasacomplementtotraditionalemployment.Furthermore,businessesbenefitfromaccessingaflexibleworkforcethatcanbescaledupordownaccordingtodemand,oftenatalowercostthanhiringfull-timeemployeeswithbenefits.

However,criticsraiseseriousconcernsaboutthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithgigwork.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,paidsickleave,orunemploymentbenefits.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtosignificantfinancialinstability,particularlyforthoserelyingongigworkastheirprimaryincome.Additionally,theisolationandlackofaformalworkenvironmentcannegativelyimpactmentalhealthandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities,whichareoftenfacilitatedthr