2026年高等教育自学考试（英语（一）·00012）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2026年高等教育自学考试（英语（一）·00012）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共20题）

1、Thefollowingsentencecontainsagrammaticalerror.Whatisthemistake?

A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteachercame.

B.Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadleft.

C.Theywillstartthemeetingwhenthedirectorarrives.

D.Hehadeatendinnerwhenhisfriendcalledhim.

2、Choosethecorrectphrasalverbtocompletethesentence:Thecompany________itsproductstointernationalmarkets.

A.expanded

B.introduced

C.transferred

D.adapted

3、Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?

A.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.

B.Theypublishedthereportlastweek.

C.Shealwayscarriesanumbrellawhenitrains.

D.Thestudentscompletedtheprojectontime.

4、Whichwordisasynonymofexhausting?

A.refreshing

B.tedious

C.relaxing

D.confusing

5、ThewordphenomenoninthesentenceThephenomenonofclimatechangeisglobalis:

A.anoun

B.anadjective

C.averb

D.anadverb

6、Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?

A.because

B.however

C.although

D.forexample

7、Choosethecorrectprepositionforthephrasemakeprogressin:

A.towards

B.by

C.with

D.for

8、Whichsentenceismostlikelytobetakenoutofcontext?

A.ThelecturewassoboringthatIfellasleep.

B.Theprofessordiscussedhistoricaleventsandtheirimpact.

C.Heoftenskipsclassestoplayvideogames.

D.Theuniversitylibraryhasover500,000books.

9、Whichsentenceusesitscorrectly?

A.Thecatchaseditstail.

B.Thedoglostitsbone.

C.Thestudentsusedtheirbooks.

D.Thecompanyearneditsprofits.

10、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thedata________fromtheexperimentwereaccurate.

A.collected

B.collecting

C.collecteds

D.collection

11、ThewordresilientinthesentenceThecommunityshowedgreat______inthefaceofdisastermostlikelymeans()

A.fragile

B.