Predictability of complex systems复杂系统的可预测性.pdfVIP

PhysicsReports1166(2026)1–107

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PhysicsReports

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ReviewArticle

Predictabilityofcomplexsystems

EnXua,1,YilinBib,1,HongweiHuc,XinChenc,ZhiwenYud,e,YongLia,

YanqingHuc,TaoZhoub,∗

aDepartmentofElectronicEngineering,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,100084,China

bCompleXLab,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina,Chengdu,611731,China

cDepartmentofStatisticsandDataScience,SouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shenzhen,518055,China

dSchoolofComputerScience,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an,710072,China

eHarbinEngineeringUniversity,Harbin,150001,China

articleinfoabstract

Articlehistory:Thestudyofcomplexsystemshasattractedwidespreadattentionfromresearchersinthe

Received17October2025fieldsofnaturalsciences,socialsciences,andengineering.Predictionisoneofthecentral

Receivedinrevisedform7January2026issuesinthisfield.Althoughmostrelatedstudieshavefocusedonpredictionmethods,

Accepted12January2026researchonthepredictabilityofcomplexsystemshasreceivedincreasingattention

Editor:HenriOrlandacrossdisciplines—aimingtoprovidetheoriesandtoolstoaddressakeyque