译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习.docVIP

五年级下册知识点

一、名词(单数,复数，不可数)

单数aｆａirｙ，ａtoothacｈe

ａｎaｒｔrooｍ/Engｌishtｅacｈeｒ/idea/ｕmbrelｌa(ａ.e.i.o.ｕ)

复数1.通常直接+ｓ：trains，studenｔｓ,

２．以ｓ.x．sh．ch结尾,加es：bus-bｕsｅｓ，ｃlass-cｌassｅs，

3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾,变ｙ为ｉ，加es：librａrｙ—ｌibraｒiｅs

ｈoｂｂy---hobbiescity——ｃitieｓfａmily——fａmｉｌies

4.以o结尾的，加ｅｓ:potatoes，tomatoes

5．不规则名词复数：man-ｍen,woｍaｎ－women，pｏliceｍａn-ｐolicｅｍｅncｈild－ｃhｉldrenfoot－ｆｅeｔ，toｏtｈ-tｅeｔh

３.不可数ｂｒeaｄ,mｅat,soup,ｍｉｌｋ，juiｃe,ｔeａ,riｃｅ…

二、人称代词

１.主格:Ｉweyoｕyｏuｈeshehｅｉtthey

★2.宾格:ｍｅusyouyouhｉｍｈeｒhimｉtｔhem

tｒyｉｔ／tｈemonheｌpmｅ/him/heｒ

Ｗhaｔ’ｓwronｇwｉthhim/her/ｔhem?eatｔhｅｍ

beｂａdｆoｒusＬetme/ｕs…．

gｉveitａcakeｃoｍetoseehim

3.形容词性物主代词:myouｒｙouryouｒｈisheｒitsthｅiｒ

★三、介词

１、表达时间的：

①in＋月份:inJanｕarｙ,inAprｉl

②inthｅmoｒning/afteｒnooｎ/ｅvｅｎing

③in+季节:inｗinter

④ｏn＋具体曰期oｎtｈe23rdofJuｎe

⑤at＋具体时刻ａtｆivｅo’ｃlｏck

2、表达节曰的：

①ａtＳｐrｉngＦesｔivａlaｔCｈｒｉsｔmas／Halｌoween

②onMotｈer’sDayｏnＣhilｄreｎ’sＤaｙ

3、表达地点的：(fａrfrｏm/nｅar/ｎeｘtｔｏ/beside/behind/ｂetweｅｎ／ｕndｅr/in／ｏn／at）

①atthepａrｔy/ａtｔheｐrincｅ’ｓhouse/ａtthetrafficｌights/atthｅbusstop

atPａrkStation/atｈomｅ/schｏol

②onｙｏｕrleｆt

③ｏｎMｏｏｎＳtｒeeｔ／iｎSuｎsｈineTowｎ

★四、季节和月份

SｐｒinｇisinＭarｃh,AprilandＭａｙ．ｗaｒm

ＳummerisiｎJune,ＪulｙanｄAugｕsｔ.hot

AutumniｓinSｅｐｔemｂｅr，OcｔobeｒandNoｖembeｒ.ｃoｏl

WinterisinDｅcember,JanuarｙａndFeｂruary.cold

★五、基数词和序数词

基数词:onetwothreefoｕrｆivｅsｉxseｖｅneiｇhtｎｉneｔen

eleveｎtwelvetｈirｔeenfouｒteｅnｆifteenｓixｔeensｅvｅntｅen

eｉghteenｎｉｎｅteｅntwentytｗenty-onｅthirty···

序数词:fiｒsｔsｅcｏｎdthｉrdｆourthfｉfｔhsixthseｖentheｉgｈthｎinth

ｔenｔｈｅleveｎｔｈtwelfthtｈｉrｔeenｔhｆourtｅ