龙门结构五轴机床静刚度影响因素分析.pdfVIP

机械工程师

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龙门结构五轴机床静刚度影响因素分析

王志国

（沈阳机床股份有限公司，沈阳110142）

摘要：

对龙门结构五轴机床静刚度进行仿真和测试研究，找出其影响因素。经过研究发现，有限元分析计算的结果与测

试结果有较好的对应；机床静刚度在垂直安装面方向刚度较大，与安装面切向方向的静刚度取决于接触面的接触度，进而

影响加工的精度。因此，提高机床整体刚度十分必要，可以通过合理的结构设计、减小悬伸、提高接触面的接触度等方法提

高机床的静刚度。

关键词：

静刚度；五轴机床；影响因素

中图分类号:TH115文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）06原园141原园3

AnalysisofInfluencingFactorsonStaticStiffnessofFive-axisMachineToolwithGantryStructure

WANGZhiguo

(ShenyangMachineToolCo.,Ltd.,Shenyang110142,China)

Abstract:Thispapersimulatesandteststhestaticstiffnessofafive-axismachinetoolwithagantrystructure,andfinds

outitsinfluencingfactors.Theresearchresultsshowthattheresultsoffiniteelementanalysisandcalculationhaveagood

correspondencewiththetestresults.Thestaticstiffnessofthemachinetoolislargerinthedirectionperpendiculartothe

mountingsurface,andthestaticstiffnessinthetangentialdirectiontothemountingsurfacedependsonthecontactdegree

ofthecontactsurface,whichaffectsthemachiningaccuracy.Therefore,itisverynecessarytoimprovetheoverallrigidity

ofthemachinetool.Thestaticrigidityofthemachinetoolcanbeimprovedbymeansofareasonabledesignstructure,

reducingtheoverhang,andimprovingthecontactdegreeofthecontactsurface.

Key