电子科大微电子考研资料数字逻辑1-1.pdfVIP

DigitalDesign

—PincinplesandPractices

Teacher：张鹰

Email:zhangyin@uestc.edu.

Chapter1:Introduction

WhatisDigitalsignal

WhyDigital

Howtorepresentadigitalsystem

Thetargetofthetext

Thearrangementofthetext

Signalsinelectriccircuit

Realsignal:voice,music,movingpicture…

Analogsignal:voltagechangedwithtime

Digitalsignal:samplingvaluesfromanalog

anabstractsequenceofnumbers

Theadvantageofdigitalsignal

Notinfluencedbycircumstanceanddevice

Canberecordedandtransmittedeasily

Thesystemcanbeeasilyconstructeduse

standarddevicesandcanbeintegrated

Thepropertiesofdigitalsignal

Digitinbinarysystem:

thestringof1and0

1:Highvoltageorthepowersource;

0:Lowvoltageortheground;

Useseverallinestotransmitonedigit;

Onlychangedindiscretetime!

Digitalsystem

Anyinputsandoutputscanonlybe1or0!

Foreachoutput,itsstatemustbe

determinedbyalltheinputs.

Basicdeviceindigitalsystem

Buffer

y=x

NOTgate(inverter,INV)



y=x

EquationDiagramTruthtable

Basicdeviceindigitalsystem

ANDgate

Truthtable

y=x1x2

equation

diagram

Basicdeviceindigitalsystem

ORgate

y=x1+x2

Basicdeviceindigitalsystem

NANDNOR

()

()f=a+b

f=ab

Basicdeviceindigitalsystem

XOR

fabab+ab

Thetargetofdigital