2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（理工类·A级）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（理工类·A级）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共20题）

1、以下哪项技术主要用于防止计算机系统受到外部网络攻击？A.数据加密算法B.防火墙C.入侵检测系统D.防病毒软件

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofacapacitorinelectroniccircuits?

A)Filtering

B)Storingenergy

C)Amplifyingsignals

D)Regulatingvoltage

3、Thetermmetamaterialreferstoamaterialwithuniqueelectromagneticpropertiesthatcanmanipulatelightwaves.Whichapplicationismostlikelyenabledbythistechnology?

A)Improvingsolarpanelefficiency

B)Creatingcloakingdevices

C)Enhancingbatterylife

D)Optimizingwaterpurification

4、Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoexpressauniversaltruth?

Ⅰ.Thesunrisesintheeast.

Ⅱ.Childrenshouldeatvegetables.

Ⅲ.ThebookthatIborrowedisinteresting.

Ⅳ.Shesaidthatshewastired.

A)IandII

B)IIandIII

C)IIIandIV

D)IandIV

5、InthesentenceTheexperimentsdatasuggestsacorrelationbetweentemperatureandreactionrate,whatisthefunctionofsuggests?

A)Noun

B)Verb

C)Preposition

D)Conjunction

6、Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrenewableenergysource?

Ⅰ.Coal

Ⅱ.Wind

Ⅲ.Naturalgas

Ⅳ.Solar

A)IandII

B)IIandIII

C)IVonly

D)IIandIV

7、Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?

A)Runningquickly,thedogcaughtthebus.

B)Thebus,runningquickly,caughtthedog.

C)Thedogwascaughtrunningquicklybythebus.

D)Thedogcaughtthebuswhilerunningquickly.

8、Whichmathematicalconstantisapproximatelyequalto3.14159?

A)Avogadrosnumber

B)Eulersnumber

C)Boltzmannsconstant

D)Plancksconstant

9、Whichprogrammingconceptisdescribedasasetofrulesthatdictatehowdataisstoredandaccessed?

A)Syntax

B)Algorithm

C)Databaseschema

D)Object-orientedprogramming

10、Whichsentencedemonstratesparallelstructure?

Ⅰ.Shelikesreadingnovels,hiking,andswimming.

Ⅱ.Heisateacher,writespoetry,andcoachessoccer.

Ⅲ.