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《汽车电器》2025年第6期IntelligentNetworking智能网联39
基于VR/AR技术的汽车虚拟设计与评估研究*
胡威威,左咏梅
(河南开封科技传媒学院,河南开封475000)
【摘要】文章主要讨论VR/AR技术在汽车设计中的应用与发展,剖析其核心原理及软硬件架构,揭示
该技术通过构建虚拟环境,将汽车设计从图纸转化为三维模型,缩短迭代周期、降低成本并支持跨部门协
同。阐述虚拟原型构建、高精度交互设计和多物理场仿真等技术的实践应用,探讨实时渲染升级、分布式
计算革新、模型融合与协议标准化等发展趋势。研究表明,VR/AR突破传统工程验证局限,未来需优化数
据兼容性,强化虚实交互,完善技术体系,助力智能汽车产业发展。
【关键词】AR技术;VR技术;汽车虚拟设计;多物理场仿真;分布式计算;跨域协同
中图分类号:U462.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-8639(2025)06-0039-03
ResearchonVirtualDesignandEvaluationofAutomobilesBasedonVR/ARTechnology*
HuWeiwei,ZuoYongmei
(HenanKaifengCollegeofScienceTechnologyandCommunication,Kaifeng475000,China)
【Abstract】ThisarticlemainlydiscussestheapplicationanddevelopmentofVR/ARtechnologyinautomotive
design,analyzesitscoreprinciplesandsoftwareandhardwarearchitectures,andrevealsthatthistechnologytransforms
automotivedesignfromdrawingstothree-dimensionalmodelsbyconstructingvirtualenvironments,shorteningthe
iterationcycle,reducingcosts,andsupportingcross-departmentalcollaboration.Thispaperexpoundsthepractical
applicationsoftechnologiessuchasvirtualprototypeconstruction,high-precisioninteractiondesignandmulti-physics
fieldsimulation,andexploresthedevelopmenttrendssuchasreal-timerenderingupgrade,distributedcomputing
innovation,modelfusionandprotocolstandardization.ResearchshowsthatVR/ARbreaksthroughthelimitationsof
traditionalengineeringverification.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytooptimizedatacompatibility,enhancevirtual-real
interaction,improvethetechnicalsystem,andpromotethedevelopmentoftheintelligentautomotiveindustry.
【Keywords】ARtechnology;VRtechnology;virtualdesignofautomobiles;multiph
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