2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含答案（基础题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvessels

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.

2、WhichEnglishcommandisusedtoorderHardtostarboardforsteering?

A.Hardaport

B.Hardtoport

C.Hardtostarboard

D.Hardaround

【答案】：C

解析：ThisquestionisabouttheEnglishcommandforsteering.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hardtostarboardisastandardnauticaltermmeaninghardtostarboard.OptionA,Hardaport,isnotastandardterm.OptionB,Hardtoport,meanshardtoport(portisleft),whichistheoppositeofthequestion.OptionD,Hardaround,hasnostandardmeaningasasteeringcommand.

3、Whenusingradarfornavigation,toeffectivelydetectsmalltargets(e.g.,smallboats),themostcriticaladjustmentisto:

A.Increasetheradarsgaintomaximum

B.Settherangescaletoanappropriateshortrange

C.Enabletheclutterfiltertoeliminateallseaclutter

D.AdjustthePRF(PulseRepetitionFrequency)tothelowestsetting

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察雷达在小目标探测中的操作要点。选项B正确，调整量程（rangescale）至合适的短距离（如2海里）可放大近距离区域，使小目标更清晰可见。选项A（最大增益）会增加噪声干扰，反而降低目标识别；选项C（关闭杂波滤除）会导致大量杂波掩盖小目标；选项D（最低PRF）会缩短探测距离，无法覆盖小目标可能出现的区域。因此，设置合适的量程是探测小目标的关键。

4、GPS定位系统中，用于提高定位精度的差分GPS英文缩写是？

A.DGPS

B.GPS

C.GLONASS

D.AIS

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海导航设备英文缩写。DGPS（DifferentialGPS）即差分全球定位系统，通过地面差分基准站向船舶提供修正数据，大幅提高GPS定位精度；选项B“GPS”为基础全球定位系统，无差分修正功能；选项C“GLONASS”是俄罗