2026年学历类高职单招英语-机械专业参考题库含答案解析(5卷题版).docxVIP

2026年学历类高职单招英语-机械专业参考题库含答案解析(5卷题版)

2026年学历类高职单招英语-机械专业参考题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichtypeofgearischaracterizedbyconstantvelocityratioandusedinautomatictransmissionsystems?

【选项】A.SpurgearsB.HelicalgearsC.WormgearsD.Bevelgears

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Wormgearsprovideahighreductionratioandconstantvelocityratio,makingthemsuitableforautomatictransmissions.Spurgearshaveparallelaxes,helicalgearstransmitpoweratanangle,andbevelgearsconnectnon-parallelaxes.

【题干2】Whatistheprimaryadvantageofusingcastironoversteelinengineblocks?

【选项】A.HighertensilestrengthB.BettercorrosionresistanceC.SimplifiedcastingprocessD.Lowercost

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Castironsinherentfluidityallowscomplexengineblockshapestobecastdirectly,reducingmachiningcosts.Steeloffershigherstrengthandcorrosionresistancebutishardertocast.

【题干3】Inastress-straincurve,theyieldpointismarkedbywhichphenomenon?

【选项】A.ElongationatbreakB.ResidualdeformationC.DiscontinuityinslopeD.Maximumloadcapacity

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Theyieldpointappearsasadistinctdropinthestress-strainslope,indicatingmaterialdeformationwithoutloadincrease.Residualdeformationoccursafteryielding,whileelongationatbreakreferstofinalfailure.

【题干4】Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedformanufacturingcuttingtoolsduetoitshardness?

【选项】A.AluminumB.TitaniumC.TungstencarbideD.Copper

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Tungstencarbide(WC)hasthehighesthardnessamongcommonmaterials,makingitidealforcuttingtools.Titaniumofferslightweightproperties,andcopperhasexcellentthermalconductivity.

【题干5】Whatisthepurposeofaflywheelinaninternalcombustionengine?

【选项】A.ToincreasefuelefficiencyB.TostorerotationalenergyC.ToreducevibrationD.Tocooltheengine

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】Flywheelsstorerotationalenergyduringpowerstrokesandreleaseitduringnon-powerstrokes,smoothingene