生物统计学章节：R语言入门至高级统计方法.pptxVIP

BiostatisticsSihuaPeng,PhDShanghaiOceanUniversity2016.97.IntroductiontoLinearmodels

ContentsIntroductiontoRDatasetsIntroductoryStatisticalPrinciplesSamplingandexperimentaldesignwithRGraphicaldatapresentationSimplehypothesistestingIntroductiontoLinearmodelsCorrelationandsimplelinearregressionSinglefactorclassification(ANOVA)NestedANOVAFactorialANOVASimpleFrequencyAnalysis

7.IntroductiontoLinearmodelsAstatisticalmodelisanexpressionthatattemptstoexplainpatternsintheobservedvaluesofaresponsevariablebyrelatingtheresponsevariabletoasetofpredictorvariablesandparameters.responsevariable=model+error

7.1LinearmodelsAnexampleofaverysimplelinearmodel,isthemodelusedtoinvestigatethelinearrelationshipbetweenacontinuousresponsevariable(Yandasinglecontinuouspredictorvariable,X):

7.2LinearmodelsinRY-c(0,1,2,4,7,10)X-1:6plot(Y~X)

7.2LinearmodelsinRFictitious.lm-lm(Y~X)Toexaminetheestimatedparameters(andhypothesistests)fromthefittedmodel,providethenameofthefittedmodelasanargumenttothesummary()function.summary(Fictitious.lm)