管理学考试题及答案英文.docxVIP

管理学考试题及答案英文

ManagementExamQuestionsandAnswers(EnglishVersion)

I.MultipleChoiceQuestions(2pointseach,total40points)

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaprimaryfunctionofmanagement?

A.Planning

B.Organizing

C.Leading

D.Budgeting

E.Controlling

2.TheHawthornestudiesconductedattheWesternElectricCompanydemonstratedthat:

A.Physicalworkingconditionshavethegreatestimpactonproductivity

B.Socialandpsychologicalfactorssignificantlyinfluenceemployeebehavior

C.Financialincentivesaretheprimarymotivatorsforworkers

D.Scientificmanagementprinciplesalwaysimproveefficiency

E.Technologyisthekeydeterminantoforganizationalsuccess

3.AccordingtoMaslowshierarchyofneeds,whichlevelofneedisprimarilysatisfiedthroughjobsecurityandsafeworkingconditions?

A.Physiologicalneeds

B.Safetyneeds

C.Socialneeds

D.Esteemneeds

E.Self-actualizationneeds

4.Whichmanagementtheoryisbasedontheconceptthatthereisnoonebestwaytomanageandtheappropriatestyledependsonthesituation?

A.ScientificManagement

B.BureaucraticManagement

C.AdministrativeManagement

D.ContingencyTheory

E.TheoryX

5.AmanagerwhoadoptsTheoryXassumptionsaboutemployeeswouldmostlikelybelievethat:

A.Employeesareself-motivatedandseekresponsibility

B.Employeesneedtobecontrolledandcoercedtoachievegoals

C.Employeescanbecreativeinsolvingorganizationalproblems

D.Employeesworkforintrinsicrewardsratherthanextrinsicones

E.Employeesprefertobedirectedratherthanparticipateindecision-making

6.TheSWOTanalysisframeworkhelpsmanagerstoidentify:

A.Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,andThreats

B.Strategies,Workflows,Objectives,andTasks

C.Systems,Workers,Organizations,andTeams

D.Sales,Wages,Operations,andTargets

E.Supply,Waste,Output,andTime

7.Whichoft