深圳大学学科英语meanSD.pptVIP

Mean平均值StandardDeviation离散度

DefinitionandformulaMean:anarithmeticaverageofasetofscores.Formula:(A1+A2+……+An)/nStandarddeviation(SD):asortofaverageofthedistanceofeachscorefromthemean.Formula:

平均值：一组分数的算术平均值。平均数是全部分数总和除以总项数。平均数是表示分布的集中趋势的最常用也是最广泛应用的量数。离散度：（统计学中）指反映分布离散度的最常用的一个量数，即反映各数值偏离平均数的程度。它的定义是方差的平方根。

TwogroupsofscoresforanEnglishtestA:73,72,71,69,68,67mean=70;SD=2,16B:95,85,75,65,55,45mean=70;SD=17.08Example

ExampleFormula:XiXi-X(Xi-X)73+3972+24(1)computethemean:420/6=7071+11(2)subtractthemeanfromeach69--11score:(Xi-X)68--24(3)squareeachderivationscoreand67--39addthemup:28(4)dividetheresultofstep3bythe420028numberofscores:28/6=4.47MeanX=70(5)squareroottheresultofstep4:2.16

comparisonSectionMeanStandardDeviationA7017.08B702.16(1)Twomeansarethesame,sotheaverageabilityofthetwogroupislikelythesame.（2）StudentsinAaremorevariableintermsofabilitythanthoseinB,andBismorehomogeneousthanA.