浙江省内陆水域禁渔效果评价体系构建与应用研究.pdfVIP

水域生态环境，提高了人民群众对水生物多样性保护意识，促进了鱼类生物多样

性恢复，降低水体富营养化程度。

关键词：禁渔效果评估，层次分析法，钱塘江，南太湖

II

Abstract

Fishingbanplaysanimportantroleinpromotingtheincreaseoffishspeciesand

restoringfisheryresources,andhasgoodecological,economic,socialand

environmentalbenefits.Withtheimplementationofthebanpolicy,scientificand

systematicevaluationoftheeffectofbanoninlandwatersisofgreatsignificanceto

fisherymanagementandaquaticbiodiversityprotection.Atpresent,theresearchonthe

effectofthebanonfishingininlandwatersmainlyfocusesonthechangesoffish

resourcesandsocialsatisfaction,butthesystematicscientificevaluationoftheeffectof

thebanonfishingisrelativelylacking,whichalsoleadstotheincompleteevaluationof

theeffectofthebanonfishingintheinlandwatersofZhejiangprovince.Forthis

reason,thisstudytakesQiantangRiver,whichisaseasonalclosedfishingarea,and

SouthTaihuLake,whichisayear-roundclosedfishingarea,astheresearcharea.Based

onthecomparisonofthesurveydatabeforeandaftertheclosedfishing,thisstudy

carriesouttheeffectanalysisoftwodifferentwaysofclosedfishing,andestablishesa

setofevaluationsystemofclosedfishingeffectininlandwatersapplicabletoZhejiang

provincebyusingthemethodofanalytichierarchyprocessandindexsystem.Inorder

toprovidedatasupportforfisherymanagementandaquaticbiodiversityprotectionin

theinlandwatersofZhejiangprovince,theeffectoffishingbaninthedownstream

watersofQiantangRiverandthewatersofSouthTaihuLakewasevaluated.

1.TheresultsoftheinvestigationinthelowerreachesoftheQiantangRiver,

wherefishingwasprohibitedinspring,wereasfollows:thenumberoffishspecieswas

51beforetheban,and21increasedaftertheban,withthemostobviousincreaseofcarp;

Thedominantspeciesvalueoffish