不良地层敞开式TBM主驱动密封隧道内更换技术.docxVIP

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网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com圆园22年第12期

不良地层敞开式TBM主驱动密封隧道内更换技术

刘华

（中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司，长沙410100）

摘要：主轴承作为TBM的关键核心部件，施工过程中一旦出现故障，将带来巨大经济损失。主驱动密封是阻挡外界杂质、保障主轴承正常运行的重要屏障。但复杂地质条件下，常常因主驱动密封磨损而导致密封效果大打折扣，这对不良地层主驱动密封隧道内更换提出迫切需求。针对某引水隧道工程敞开式TBM主驱动密封不良地层下损坏的突发状况，采用注浆止水、地层加固改善地质条件，并采用多种方式对刀盘进行固定，通过拆卸刀盘、更换密封、复位刀盘等过程对其进行了更换，更换后密封工作状态良好，为今后全断面隧道掘进机施工中主驱动密封不良地层下更换提供重要的借鉴。

关键词：TBM；主驱动；密封更换；不良地层

中图分类号:TB42 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）12原园119原园3

OpenTBMMainDriveSealReplacementTechnologyinBadStratum

LIUHua

(ChinaRailwayConstructionHeavyIndustryCorporationLimited,Changsha410100,China)

Abstract:AsakeycomponentofTBM,themainbearingwillbringhugeeconomiclossonceitfailsduringtunnelconstruction.Themaindrivesealisanimportantbarriertopreventexternalimpuritiesandensurethenormaloperationofthemainbearing.However,duetothecomplexgeologicalconditions,themaindrivesealisoftenwornwhichreducesitssealingeffect,thisputsanurgentneedformaindrivesealreplacementinbadstratum.InviewofthesuddendamageofopenTBMmaindrivesealunderbadstratuminawaterdiversiontunnelproject,thegeologicalconditionsareimprovedbygroutingforwater-stopandstratumreinforcement,andthecutterheadisfixedinvariousways.Themaindrivesealisreplacedthroughtheprocessesofdisassemblingthecutterhead,replacingtheseal,andresettingthecutterhead.Themaindrivesealworkswellafterreplacement,whichprovidesanimportantreferenceforthemaindrivesealreplacemen