（共9页PPT）Conceptofdisease疾病的概念ce.pptVIP

23.2疾病的概念Conceptofdisease*??雅集23.223.323.423.523.1甚麼是疾病？Whatisdisease?身體機能無法正常運作

anabnormalconditionthataffectsthebodyofanorganism一般會使身體出現

病徵和症狀

indicatedbysigns

andsymptoms甚麼是病徵？Whatisasign?患者和其他人可以觀察或測量的徵狀，

是疾病存在的客觀證據

anobjectiveevidenceofthepresenceofadiseasewhichcanbeobservedormeasuredbythepatientandotherpeople例子：發熱和咳嗽

e.g.feverandcough甚麼是症狀？Whatisasymptom?患者感受到的感覺或身體機能上的改變

asensationorchangeinbodyfunctionexperiencedbythepatientonly例子：頭痛

e.g.headache兩大類疾病Twobroadtypesofdiseases傳染病

infectiousdiseas