英语学习知识点手写本.docVIP

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英语学习知识点手写本

Module1:PhoneticsandPronunciation

1.1PhonemesandAllophones

-Definitionofphoneme:Thesmallestunitofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword.

-Example:Thephoneme/p/inpatand/b/inbatdifferentiatethetwowords.

-Definitionofallophone:Variationsofaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironments.

-Example:The/t/soundisaspiratedintopbutnotinstop.

1.2StressandIntonation

-Stress:Theemphasisplacedoncertainsyllablesinaword.

-Typesofstress:Primarystress(stronger)andsecondarystress(weaker).

-Intonation:Theriseandfallofthe

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