高等化工热力学课件Boltzmann_ideal_gas.pdfVIP

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BoltzmannStatisticsIdeal

MonoatomicGas

DiannanLu

DepartmentofChemicalEngineering

Howtosolvepartitionfunctions?

Theformalismdevelopedintheprevioussectionispowerful,butthereareonlyfewcasesfor

whichwehavethemathematicalsophisticationtoactuallyevaluatethepartitionfunctions.

Modelsystem:non-interactionparticles

Coreidea:separatingthetotalenergyofthesystem(theHamiltonian,instatisticalmechanics

terminology)asasumofindependentcontributions.

Canonicalp

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