叠加定理在非线性电阻电路中的应用 .docVIP

【标题】叠加定理在非线性电阻电路中的应用 【作者】李 静 【关键词】Superposition theorem is one of the basic theorem of the electro-circuit, holds the very important status in the analysis of linear circuit. The most literatures of circuit analysis obtaining that superposition theorem is only suitable for the linear circuit, it cannot be used in the nonlinear circuit as a result, this paper studied superposition theorem is possible to carry on the analysis in the nonlinear-resisting circuit, started from the foundations of mathematics of superposition theorem, discussion of the application with superposition theorem in nonlinear-resisting circuit. This paper through researching non-ohmic resistor electric circuit and the theory of superposition theorem, has designed a electric circuit with varistor, has carried on the theory inferential reasoning to it,its theory result indicated that the superimposition theorem may also utilize in the non-ohmic resistor electric circuit. According to the theory principle, it takes orCAD as the platform, uses the direct current characteristic scanning analysis and the parameter establishment in orCAD, unifies with the nonlinear circuit principle, the superposition theorem and the substitutional theorem, carries on the simulation to the non-ohmic resistor electric circuit, through changing the current length of stride value of voltage or the electric, obtains many group of different simulation graphs and to its analysis confirmation, finally indicated that the superimposition theorem is suitable in the non-ohmic resistor electric circuit is feasible. 【指导老师】黄 江 波 【专业】应用电子技术 【正文】1引言1.1叠加定理前景叠加定理是线性电路普遍适用的一个基本定理，它是线性电路“齐次性”和“可加性”的体现。许多文献资料都对叠加定理的内容及其应用作了介绍，在上个世纪90年代有人对叠加定理自身做了证明；由于在国内外的电路著作中对叠加定理的陈述与应用都不同程度地存在一定的模糊认识，90年代中期还有人从四个方面系统地澄清了该定理应用中的误区；对于叠加定理的应用，现在已经有很多的研究，近几年的研究枚不胜举，在90年代末有人提出叠加定理在对称电路中的应用，将具有某种对称性的复杂网络分解成正对称网络和反对称网络，再利用叠加定理求解电路的方法。该方法在求解电路前，就利用电路本身结构特性进行化简，?大大减少了计算工作量，为分析复杂网络提供了一条捷径；在21世纪人们对其应用有了更多、更深入的研究。我们在学习中常常都要接触到电路，尤其是复杂的电路简单化，非线性电路近似线性化