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Unit3 The land down under Grammar Review the predicative Look at the sentences and tell what member of the Sentences each underlined part is. 1. What nationality is he? 2. That’s something we have always to keep in mind. 3. Tom is the first to learn about it. 4. Diamonds are precious. 5. The film we saw last Sunday is moving and we were all greatly moved. 6. All we can do now is to send him an e-mail. 7. He has been away for two weeks. 8. Such an article is beyond the understanding of the students. 9. Our country is not what it used to be. Predicative 表语 ● 什么是表语: ● 什么是系动词: ● 表语的位置: 在英语中表示主语的身份,状态,特征等的部分叫表语。 可以用作表语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,不 定式,动名词,分词,介词短语,从句等。 表语位于系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词,常与后面的表语 一起构成系表结构充当谓语。 1. be 动词是最常见的系动词,可以有多种表语。 2. 表示结果 become成为,当… 3. 表示状况,样子等: seem, appear, look 看起来,看上去 4. 表示变化: go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得,变成 5. 感官系动词表示感觉: feel摸起来,感觉; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sound听起来,;look看起来 6. 表示状态:prove证明是;remain保持,仍然; stay保持,停留;keep保持; stand位于; lie位于 1. 名词,代词,数词用作表语: He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. She is very tired and looks it. We are seven. 2. 形容词用作表语: Time is precious to everybody. In time of danger, he remains calm. The dream will come true. The price sounds reasonable. The man is said to have gone mad. China is growing stronger and stronger. The thought lies heavy on her mind. They stood still, saying nothing. 3. 副词用作表语: Are you there? The manager is out to dinner with the customers. He has been away from his hometown for many years. my’ day’s work is over. 4. 介词(短语)用作表语: Are you on duty today? Everything is in good order. She is in good health. They appear out of breath. 6. 不定式用作表语: All I could do was to wait. His job is to feed the animals. Our aim is to hold the 2008 Olympic Games in China successful. He seemed to be very tired. 5. 分词用作表语: It’s surprising that you haven’t met. I’m so much surprised at it. He looked worried after reading the letter
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