815- ERP生產運籌模組功能.pptVIP

Lecture Five(Chapter 6) ERP生產運籌模組功能 ERP生產運籌模組功能 1. 生產運籌管理的環境 2. 生產管理模組功能 3. 庫存管理功能 Manufacturing Systems Background Designed to re-order inventory using re-order point Adapts production to customer orders Increased flexibility, responsiveness, integration 60s, 70s, 80s: High-volume production of few products Mainframe-based databases Late 80s: Production of new products to meet customers’ needs Changeable and flexible Manufacturing Execution Systems provided continuous feedback and control 90s: Integration of processes and data produce operational efficiency ERP systems gave total integration, including supply chain Problems with Traditional Production Systems Lack of integration between divisions in organization Production must be linked to sales to maintain proper inventory levels Inaccurate production forecast will create incorrect purchasing decisions Producing either a shortage of or extra raw materials Creating an excess of finished products or shortage Excess inventories Impact cash flow and profitability in accounting Production Systems Objectives Create production plan Acquire raw materials Schedule equipment, facilities, human resources Design products Produce appropriate quantities and expected quality level Production Planning and Manufacturing Processes Operational-level processes Daily activities Purchasing Acquire correct quantity of raw materials and supplies Receiving Inspection of delivered products and processing Quality control Monitoring of receivables and identification of unacceptable deliveries Monitoring quality of production goods Inventory management Maintains appropriate levels Information Systems Support Production planning and manufacturing processes Supported by information systems Data collection systems Material management systems BOM systems Inventory management systems Cost accounting systems Material Resource Planning Processes: Identify stock needed Calculate lead time for stock Determine safety stock levels Assign mos