循环经济是钢铁工业发展的必然选择.pdfVIP

循环经济是钢铁工业发展的必然选择 循环经济是钢铁工业发展的必然选择 田冬青 齐鹏飞 孙飞飞 赵子忠 （东北大学热能与环境工程研究所，沈阳 110004） 摘 要 传统经济增长模式的资源瓶颈和环境影响日益突出，不仅妨碍了我国钢铁工业的可持续发展，也带来了严 重的环境问题。本文分析了循环经济的主要特点，着重探讨了钢铁工业发展循环经济的基本途径，即以“3R ”为 原则，在大、中、小循环的层面上，最大限度地降低自然资源消耗，废弃物资源化利用和资源的循环利用。分析了 钢铁工业发展循环经济的重要意义，阐述了发展循环经济生产模式是钢铁工业的必然选择。 关键词 钢铁工业 循环经济 减量化 废弃物再利用 资源循环利用 Circular Economy is the Inevitable Choice of the Development of Steel Industry Tian Dongqing Qi Pengfei Sun Feifei Zhao Zizhong （Thermal and Environmental Engineering Institute Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004 ） Abstract The traditional developing mode of economy brought up critical concern about the bottleneck of resources and environment hazard, which not only prevent chinas steel industry from developing consistently, but also bring back highly circumstance issues. This paper analyzes the basic features of circle economy of steel industry. It focuses on basic means of developing circle economy in steel industry , circular economy is the economy which considers 3R as principles, including minimizing natural resources consumption, using solid wastes and recycling the resources in the large circular, medium circular and small circular . For the steel industry which has high resources burning rate, the development and application of cycling economy is an inevitable direction. Key words steel industry, circular economy, reduce, reuse, recycle 1 循环经济的内涵 [1] 循环经济（Recycling Economy ）是英国环境经济学家D. Pearce 和 R. K. Turner 首先提出来的 。循环 经济是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心，以“3R ”[2]原则，即：以减量化 （reduce ）、废弃物再利 用（reuse ）和资源循环利用（recycle ）为原则，以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特