重频阻尼系统重分析的快速算法.docVIP

  重频阻尼系统重分析的快速算法# 赵世佳1，徐 涛1，陈炜1，崔晓梅2** （1. 吉林大学 机械科学与工程学院，130022，长春； 5 10 2. 吉林化工学院 理学院，132013，吉林） 摘要：重频现象是工程实际振动分析中非常重要的一部分。本文针对重频阻尼振动系统，提 出了基于松弛组合近似方法求解重分析问题的快速算法。利用广义模态分析理论，将松弛因 子嵌入到组合近似方法中，克服了系统矩阵不可逆的困难，通过将特征向量表示成基向量和 系数向量的组合形式，避免了求解大规模方程组，简化了复杂的求解运算。数值算例表明， 本文提出的算法高效、快速，并且较易应用在同类型的重频退化问题中，有较好的精确性和 稳定性。 关键词：工程力学；重频；模态分析；阻尼系统；重分析；组合近似方法 中图分类号：O302 15 Fast reanalysis of repeated frequencies damped systems ZHAO Shijia1, XU Tao1, CHEN Wei1, CUI xiaomei2 (1. College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022; 2. College of Sciences, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China) 20 25 30 35 40 Abstract: The case of repeated natural frequencies is very important in vibration analysis, which occurs more frequently in a complex system. A fast algorithm of reanalysis problem for repeated frequencies is proposed based on relaxation combined approximations (CA) method. A relaxation factor embedded in the CA method makes it effective to the structural response at various modified designs. The generalized eigenvectors can be expressed by the combination of the basis vectors and the coefficients. The presented method is feasible after overcoming the difficulties of irreversible condition of system matrix. By this method, the complex operations are simplified instead of solving large scale equations. This approach is easy to application in the same type degradation problems with repeated frequencies. The numerical examples demonstrate that the presented algorithm is efficient and fast with good accuracy and stability. Key words: engineering mechanics; repeated frequencies; mode analysis; damped system; reanalysis; CA method 0 引言 工程实际中常会有重频率的退化系统，例如，飞机、宇航飞行器、海洋平台等比较复杂 的空间结构[1]。重频是多自由度结构中自振频率存在重叠的现象，对应此频率的重频结构 的振型是由多个线性无关的特征向量构成的振型子空间。在实际测量振型时，若不考虑重频 的影响,将重频模态看成孤立模态, 将造成模态的遗漏。文献[2]提出了一种误差判断准则， 当两个密集的状态空间特征值的误差小于这个准则时，就认为这两个密集空间是一对重频空 间，这种现象在实际工程中比较常见。文献[3]讨论了非真实物理环境下质量弹簧系统的重 特征值问题。文献[4]提出了一种通过调整物理参数进而构造含有任意重频的弹簧质量系统。 文献[5]针对重频