汽车变速机构设计及三维造型.pdfVIP

汽车变速机构设计及三维造型 摘 要 变速器是汽车传动系的重要部件，用来改变发动机传到驱轮上的转矩和转速， 目的是在各种行驶工况下，使汽车获得不同的牵引力和速度，同时使发动机在最有 利的工况范围内工作。 本文以普通轿车变速器为例，详细分析设计了一套手动四档两轴式变速器。先 确定了变速器的总体设计方案；进行了变速器的档数设置和速比配置，并对变速器 的各组成部件（包括齿轮，同步器，轴，轴承，壳体等）分别进行了设计分析与计 算；并在设计计算的基础上，用三维设计软件 UG 完成了变速器的三维造型设计； 最后对汽车变速器的协同设计进行了一些初步的探讨，给出了变速器协同设计的系 统模型。 关键词：变速器设计，三维造型设计，协同设计 I 汽车变速机构设计及三维造型 Abstract Transmission is an important components of automotive driveline, used to change the torque and speed that the engine reached to the round of flooding , the aim is that the car can get different traction and speed at all kinds of traffic condition, while making the engine works in the best interests of the Status of range. In this paper, the ordinary car transmission is taken as an example, a two Coaxial four gears manual transmission is designed. Overall the program of the transmission design is determined firstly; transmission of a number of settings and file allocation ratio, and transmission of all components (including gear, synchronization, axle, bearings, housing, etc.) were carried out analysis and design. On the basis of calculated and designed calculation, using 3-D design software UG completed the three-dimensional design of the transmission. Finally, the collaborative design to the transmission of vehicle is studied preliminary, the transmission system model of collaborative design is given. Key words:transmission design, 3D modeling, collaborative design II 汽车变速机构设计及三维造型 目 录 第一章 绪论 1