矢量汉字激光雕刻系统设计.pdfVIP

矢量汉字激光雕刻系统设计 摘 要 激光雕刻作为激光加工技术的一个重要分支已经被越来越广泛地应用于各 行各业。激光雕刻是利用激光束照射在材料表面形成刻点，随着激光束相对工件 的移动，实现在工件上的雕刻。激光雕刻比传统机械雕刻技术在质量和灵活性方 面有很大的优越性。 激光雕刻技术通常具有以下优点：加工效率高而且价格低， 质量好并且永久，无需接触加工和工作环境要求，易于自动化和集成化程度高, 高增殖率、高速和生产量。 本文主要阐述了矢量汉字激光雕刻控制系统的设计与实现。本文的设计方案 是通过综合应用软件编程、电气设计、运动控制、电机驱动、数控编程等技术， 以数控激光雕刻机为载体，利用数控卡控制激光器、伺服电机，完成矢量汉字图 形的雕刻。在本设计中编写出的一套程序代码，经过反复调试，进行了机电一体 化系列实验，最终可以将汉字从字库中挑选出并雕刻于木板之上，完成矢量汉字 的平面雕刻，最终证明提出的控制方案成功应用于激光雕刻机,并且在提高雕刻 加工效率的同时,明显改善了系统稳定性。 关键词：激光雕刻，伺服系统，插补原理 I 矢量汉字激光雕刻系统设计 Abstract As an important branch of laser processing technology, laser engraving has been widely used in many fields of industry. It uses the laser beam to shine forms in the material surface engraves the spot, along with the laser beam relative work pieces migration, realizes on the work piece carving. Laser engraving is superior in quality and flexibility to traditional engraving techniques. The advantages of all laser engraving techniques include high efficiency and low operation cost ，permanent and high-quality marks, non-contact engraving and no special working environment needed ，Easy to automate and integrate ，high reproducibility, high speed and productivity. This article mainly elaborated the vector Chinese character laser carving control systems design with realizes. This design proposal is through synthesis technologies and so on application software programming, electrical design, motion control, motor-driven, numerical control programming, take the numerical control laser engraving machine as the carrier, the use numerical co