图像编码与压缩技术的研究.pdfVIP

图像编码与压缩技术的研究 摘 要 由于图像和视频本身的数据量非常大，给存储和传输带来了很多不便，所以图 像压缩和视频压缩得到了非常广泛的应用．数据压缩方法种类繁多，可以分为无损 压缩和有损压缩两大类．无损压缩利用数据的统计冗余进行压缩，可完全恢复原始 数据而不引入任何失真，但压缩率受到数据统计冗余度的理论限制，一般为2：1 到5：1。有损压缩方法利用了人类视觉对图像中的某些频率成分不敏感的特性，允 许压缩过程中损失一定的信息；虽然不能完全恢复原始数据，但是所损失的部分对 理解原始图像的影响较小，却换来了大得多的压缩比。本文主要研究了图像编码与 压缩技术的原理，其中重点研究了无损压缩编码中的Huffman编码，行程编码，算 术编码和有损压缩中的预测编码和变换编码，并利用MATLAB对此进行了仿真，仿 真结果表明这些编码是可行的。 关键词：图像编码，图像压缩， HUFFMAN编码， 行程编码，算术编码，MATLAB II 图像编码与压缩技术的研究 Abstract Because images and video itself very large volume of data, storage and transmission to bring a lot of inconvenience, image compression and video compression have been very widely used. A wide range of data compression method, can be divided into lossless and lossy compression two categories. Lossless compression using statistical redundant data compression, full restoration of the original data can be introduced without any distortion, but the compression rate by statistical data redundancy theoretical limit, generally 2:1 to 5:1. Lossy compression method used in the human visual image of certain frequency components do not sensitive nature of the compression process allows certain losses in the information, even though the original data can not be fully restored, but the loss of part of the original understanding of the impact of smaller images , but has earned much compression ratio. This paper studies the image coding and compression technologies principle, which focuses on lossless compression coding in Huffman coding, program coding, arithmetic coding and compression undermine the predictive coding and transform coding, and using MAT