我国纺织品出口现状与调整策略分析.pdfVIP

我国纺织品出口现状与调整策略分析 摘 要 我国的纺织品出口贸易在我国外贸出口中是创汇第一、出口第二的产业，为 我国的外贸出口乃至就业和社会稳定发挥了极其重要的作用。纺织品出口是拉动 我国外贸出口的重要力量之一。我国是全球最大的纺织品生产和出口国。纺织品 是我国最具比较竞争优势的大宗出口产品，我国的优势在于较低的劳动力成本和 较完整的制造加工产业链，而发达国家的优势在于资金、设计研发、品牌资源和 发达的市场营销手段以及销售渠道。我国纺织品服装在世界市场的格局中处于中 低档，而欧美等发达国家主要占据高档市场。 近几年随着经济全球化和贸易一体化的进一步发展，我国纺织品出口贸易与 各国之间的摩擦越来越多，尤其是与欧盟和美国的纺织品出口贸易摩擦。这些摩 擦在新的世界贸易环境中将成为我国纺织品出口贸易中的瓶颈问题，必须妥善解 决，只有解决好这些问题，才能使我国纺织品出口贸易适应新形势，更快、更好 的发展。 关键词：贸易摩擦，后配额时代，技术壁垒，特殊保护 纺织品出口贸易 3 我国纺织品出口现状与调整策略分析 Abstract The textile export is the one that ranks the first in foreign exchange earning and second in total export of China, and it plays a very important role in export employment and the social stability. The textile export is one of the key factors that promotes the export in our country. China is the biggest textile producing and exporting country in the world. Chinese textile industry has the comparative advantage in the world and its advantages lies in the lower labor costs and relatively integral manufacturing system, while the advantages of developed countries lies in the capital, research and development, brand marketing and sales channels. Chinese textile products are mainly low-grade and middle-grade products, while developed countries such as EU and US mainly occupy the top-grade market. Recent years, along with the development of economic globalization and the trade integration, the textile trade friction between China and other countries are becoming more and more, especially with EU and US. These frictions will become the bottleneck problem in the export of Chinese textile products. Only the issue of trade frictions is well solved. Chinese textile export will develop better