蓄电池在线监测系统处理器子系统与通讯模块的设计.pdfVIP

蓄电池在线监测系统处理器子系统与通讯模块的设计 摘 要 本设计是蓄电池工作状态在线监测系统中的分部设计——蓄电池在线监测 系统处理器子系统与通讯模块的设计。它的主要功能是对直流电源蓄电池组中 每一只蓄电池的端电压或电流进行实时巡检。本设计关键部分有：CPU 子系统 核心采用了INTEL80C196KC单片机，数据采集选用DS2438智能电池监测芯片， 数字实时时钟采用最新改进的DS12C887芯片，人机接口显示部分采用了先进的 VK63型智能彩色液晶显示器和其它扩展储存设备和电路等。该系统将微电子技 术应用于蓄电池的电压、电流等各种参数的在线监测，以单片机作为对每个蓄 电池的采样控制和数据处理的核心，同时负责人机对话、输入控制指令、设置 参数、输出显示以及输出报警信号，并且通过RS-485通讯口与上位机进行通讯。 该系统采样原理独特、测试精度高、可靠性好、性能价格比高，可取代传统标 示电池的人工测量方法和利用双刀继电器进行切换的测量方法。它的广泛应用 可大大提高蓄电池的维护效果，进一步提高蓄电池工作的可靠性，并可尽早发 现电池的缺陷，从而达到及时处理故障，延长蓄电池寿命，提高蓄电池组整体 使用效率的目的。 关键词：蓄电池，在线监测，DS2438，实时时钟DS12C887 I 蓄电池在线监测系统处理器子系统与通讯模块的设计 Abstract It is that a subsection in a online monitoring system of working state of battery designs to originally design --The designs of the online monitoring system processor subsystem of battery and communication module. Main function of it every end voltage or electric current of battery patrol and examine in real time to direct current source battery group. the key part of the design including: CPU subsystem core adopts INTEL80C196KC chip, selects DS2438 intellectual battery for use to monitor the chip in data, the digital real-time clock adopts the newest improved DS12C887 chip, the man-machine interface shows that has adopted the advanced colored liquid crystal display of Model VK63 intelligence and other expansion storage facilities and circuit etc. In this system ,the micro-electronics technique is applied for monitoring the parameters of the batteries, including voltage、current, and so on. The single-chip computer is used as the core of collecting and handling the data .At the same time, the functions of inputting the controlling instructions, setting the parameters, showing the state of the batter