基于复杂网络理论的氧化铝多效蒸发系统脆弱性评估研究.docVIP

  基于复杂网络理论的氧化铝多效蒸发系统 脆弱性评估研究# 徐德刚，桂卫华，阳春华* 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 （中南大学信息科学与工程学院,长沙 410083） 摘要：基于当前复杂网络理论，提出了一种新的方法来分析实际氧化铝多效蒸发系统的脆弱 性。根据复杂网络理论，将氧化铝多效蒸发过程系统中的“元件”和“管线”抽象成节点和 连线，构建复杂网络拓扑模型，并运用复杂网络知识分析该模型的复杂网络特性。在此基础 上，根据系统设备中物料不同分配和复杂网络脆弱性原理对网络节点进行脆弱性分析，并 定义综合脆弱性评估指标，用来发现系统的脆弱点。最后，利用仿真编程实现综合脆弱度 指标的计算，并由计算结果分析对应网络模型中的脆弱点来确定系统中关键性的设备，提 出完善的保证措施，从而使氧化铝蒸发过程系统尽可能安全稳定地运行。本文提出的方法 可用来识别复杂工业系统的脆弱性，有助于设计安全运行的系统。 关键词：复杂网络；氧化铝蒸发系统；网络模型；结构脆弱性；拓扑特征 中图分类号：TP391 Research on Evaluating the Vulnerability of Multi-Effect Alumina Evaporation System Based on Complex Networks Theory XU Degang, GUI Weihua, YANG Chunhua (College of Information Science and Technology, Central South University 410083) Abstract: In term of complex networks, a novel method for analyzing the vulnerability of the structure of multi-effect alumina evaporation system is proposed. Based on complex network theory, the “components” and “connections” in the alumina evaporation system are described by nodes and edges of the network. Then a network model is developed and analyzed utilizing the topological structure characteristics. Moreover, according to different function of the system devices and the structure vulnerability theory of complex networks, the vulnerability of developed network nodes is investigated. A comprehensive vulnerability index is presented to find the vulnerable structure of the system. Finally, the computation of vulnerability index for multi-effect alumina evaporation system can be accomplished using simulation. Some vulnerability devices can be found and protected which insure the safety of the system. The method proposed in this paper may be used to identify the vulnerability of complex industry systems which can help to improve the operation status. Key words: complex networks; alumina evaporation system; network model; Structure vulnerability; topology characteristics 0 引言 在氧化铝生产过程中，蒸发过程是一个十分复杂的系统，蒸发器的蒸发能力往往受设备 内压力、温度、蒸汽和溶液流动状态以及整个体系传热系数等许多因素的影响[1]。根据蒸发 系统的级数可分为单级蒸发和多级蒸发，而多级蒸发过程是溶液通过一系列串