机电一体化专业毕业论文--圆弧轴的简单加工.docVIP

摘 要 随着数控技术的不断发展和应用领域的扩大，数控加工技术对国计民生的一些重要行业的发展起着越来越重要的作用。高速、精加工技术可极大地提高效率，提高产品的质量和档次，缩短生产周期和提高市场竞争力。而对于数控加工，在编程前都要对所加工的零件进行工艺分析，拟定加工方案，选择合适的刀具，确定切削用量，对一些工艺问题也需要做一些处理。并在加工过程中掌握控制精度的方法，才能加工出合格的产品。 本文根据数控机床的特点，针对具体的零件，进行了工艺分析，工装方案的确定，刀具和切削用量的选择，确定加工顺序和加工路线，数控加工程序编制。 关键词：工艺分析 加工方案 进给路线 控制尺寸 Abstract Along with numerical control technology unceasing development and application field continues to expand ,n c machining technology and the people’s livelihood to some important professions development plays a more and more important role, High speed ,finish machining technology can greatly increase the efficiency, improve the quality and grade of the products, shorten production cycle and market competitiveness. And for CNC processing, whether manual programming or automatic programming, Cheng Q i an at all working parts to process analysis and processing scheme worked, choose the right tools, sure cutting dosages, to some process problems also need to do some processing. And in the course of processing master control precision of the method, and processing of qualified products. In the paper, according to the characteristics of the numerical control machine tool, the specific components, the process analysis, the fixture to determine the scheme, cutting parameter, sure processing order and processing route, for CNC processing. Through the whole process of the formulation of process, fully embodies the numerical control equipment in the guarantee machining accuracy, processing efficiency simplified procedure of advantages. Keywords: process analysis processing plan to route into control size 目 录 前言 5 1.零件的工艺分析 6 1.1零件图 6 1.2零件图的分析 7 1.3确定加工方案 7 2.工件的装夹 8 2.1定位基准的选择 8 2.2定位基准选择的原则 8 2.3确定零件的定位基准 8 2.4装夹方式的选择 8 2.5数控车床常用的装夹方式 8 2.6确定合理的装夹方式 9 3.切削用量及刀具的选择 9 3.1确定切削用量 9 3.2设置刀点和换刀点 12 3.3刀具的选择 13 4.加工工序的编排 14 4.1工步与工序的划分 14 4.2加工路线和加工顺序的确定 15 4.3加工工序的编排 16 4.4加工工序卡片 17 4.5加工程序 17 4.6模拟运行 21 4.7零件加工 21 4.8精度自检 21 5.总结 21 致谢 22 前 言 随着科技的不断发