e17.Urinary System泌尿系统.pptVIP

组织胚胎学课件 七年制英文医学班专用 Chapter 17 Urinary System Components ---kidney : produce urine ---ureters ---bladder -cavity organs, conduct, store and ---urethra remove the urine ---functions: remove waste products of metabolism regulate the homeostasis secrete some bioactive factors- renin, erythropoietin *cavity organs: mucosa: /epi-transitional epi /lamina propria muscularis: SM adventitia: CT 2. Kidney ---bean-shaped, 10-12cm in length, 5-6cm in width, 3-4cm in thickness ---hilum: BV, LV, N and ureters enter or out *renal pelvis: funnel-shaped expension of upper end of ureter *calyx: branches of renal pelvis 1)???General structure: ---capsule: DCT ---cortex: dark stained /medullary ray /cortical labyrinth ---medulla: slight stained /renal pyramid /renal columns /renal papillae: -minor calyx -major calyx -pelvis *renal lobe: one renal pyramid and its bounding cortical tissue *renal lobule: renal tissue including one medullary ray and cortical tissue surround it According to function, renal parenchyma is mainly consists of uriniferous tubules ---parenchyma: /uriniferous tubules= renal tubule+ collecting tubules /renal corpuscle =glomerulus + renal capsule(beginning part of renal tubule) /nephron=renal corpuscle + renal tubule ---interstitium: CT, BV, N 2) Nephron: structural and functional unit, 1,000,000 ---renal corpuscle: cortical and juxtamedullary nephron /renal glomerulus: /renal capsule ---renal tubule: /proximal tubule: -convoluted portion -straight portion /thin segment /distal tubule: -straight portion -convoluted portion ①??renal corpuscle: spherical, 200um in D, two poles: vascular pole and urinary pole ---glomerulus: afferent arterioles→capillary network →efferent arterioles *capillary network: /endothelial cell: pore, 70-90 nm, no diaphragm /basal lamina: 330n