Introduction and adaptation (007 for 8 year)课件.pptVIP

Introduction to Pathology By Gandi Li M.D. Department of Pathology West China School of Medicine Feb,2008 Disease could reasonably be defined as internal problems that cause pain and/or interfere with a persons ability to work, play, and/or love others (by WHO) Pathology is the scientific study of disease academically Pathology is a bridge between clinical medicine and basic medical sciences for medical students Pathology is also one of the most important methods to diagnose disease in clinical practice Goal of studying pathology for medical students Does become a physician or a pathologist? Physician or surgeon mostly Be understand and analyze the relationship between pathologic changes and clinical manifestations Be able to understand a pathological report correctly Branches of pathology General pathology Cell injury Inflammation Repair Hemodynamic disorders Neoplasm Systemic pathology Four Cores of PathologyWhat? How? Why? Etiology (causes of diseases) Genetic Acquired Pathogenesis (mechanisms) Pathological changes (lesions) Morphological changes (anatomical pathology) Functional changes (pathophysiology) Clinical manifestations (signs and symptoms) and sequelae (healing, complications, death) How to study pathology? The cores for studying pathology: Characteristic morphologic lesions (lesions) How to study pathology? The difficulties for medical students Medical terms and nomenclatures For example Hypertrophy Hyperplasia Atrophy Metaplasia The relationship between clinical manifestations and pathologic changes How to study pathology? Background: Basic medical sciences (anatomy, histology, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, microbiology, parasitology,et al) Medical terms (e.g. hyperplasia, et al) Clinical knowledge (physical examination, laboratory tests, X-ray, CT, et al) How to study pathology? Approach to good result: Lectures and textbooks Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Bases of Disease. 7th ed. Phi