GIS应用开发6-地图数据访问.pptVIP

Maps and layers(III) Lesson overview 访问 maps and layers 遍历 maps 和 layers Collections Enumerations 创建一个新的图层 使用图层对象的属性 设置一个图层的数据源 Object model overview Accessing maps Access maps from MxDocument Get the active map Get all maps (IMaps) A collection of Maps Accessing layers Access layers from Map or MxDocument Get the selected layer (IMxDocument) Get a specific layer (IMap) Get all layers (IMap) An enumeration of layers 遍历Maps集合 Collections are ordered Reference items by position (index) First item is at position 0 遍历一个Map对象中的图层对象 IMap’s Layers property returns IEnumLayers Like a collection with fewer methods and properties Next returns ILayer Reset moves to top of Enum 遍历一个Map对象中的图层对象 通过循环遍历每个图层 Managing flow in a loop 在特定条件下可以跳出循环 Break; Loop review Loop a specified number of times For Next Loop based on condition Do While Do Until 小心无限循环 Adding a new layer to a map Layer is an abstract class: Not creatable Creatable subclasses: TinLayer, FeatureLayer, RasterLayer, etc. 使用图层对象的属性 Ilayer接口的属性 Name, Visible, ShowTips, MaximumScale, MinimumScale, etc. IGeoDataset接口属性 Extent, SpatialReference Setting a FeatureLayer’s data source FeatureClass property (IFeatureLayer) 指定显示的数据源 以传引用的方式 (must use the Set keyword) 更多的数据访问例子在以后的课程中 Data access and creation(IIII) Lesson overview Data creation objects Workspace FeatureDataset FeatureClass Working with fields and field collections Creating Tables and FeatureClasses Adding rows Editing table values Data creation objects Opening an existing Workspace Use IWorkspaceFactory to return a Workspace object Generic interface for all sub-types of WorkspaceFactory OpenFromFile: Access an existing folder on disk Open: Connect to an existing database (e.g., ArcSDE) Data creation objects Dataset According to the diagram above, a Workspace is associated with several (*) datasets. A dataset is an abstract class that represents both geographic and nongeographic data collections such as tables, feature datasets, grids, and images. Data