多时段多元判断偏好的群决策方法研究.pdfVIP

姚升保 ( 中南财经政法大学 工商管理学院, 武汉 430073) : , ; , , , , , : ; ; ; : O2 12 : A : 1001- 8409( 2009) 04- 0105- 05 S tu dy o n G ro up D e is io n - m a k ing B a s e d o n M u lt ip le S ta g e s a n d M u lt ip le J u dgm e n t P re fe re n e s YAO Sheng-bao (S chool of Business Adm inistration, Zhongnan Univers ity of E conom ics and Law, Wuhan 430073) Abstra ct: This paper proposes a new approa h to solve the group de ision- making problem w ith multiple stages, in whi h the preferen e information provided by de isionmakers an be represented in two different formats: re ip- ro al omparisonm atrix and omplem entary m atrix. Based on the orig inal preferen e information provided by de -i sion makers, an optmi almodel is established to aggregate preferen es. The obje tive weights of the de ision mak- ers are determ ined a ording to the judgment inform at ion. The syntheti we ights are obta ined by om bining the ob- je tive weights and the subje tivew eights. The proposed approa h is effi ient and smi ple be ause it does not need to unify different form ats of preferen es or to aggregate indiv idualpreferen es into a olle tive one. Therefore, it o- ver omes the short om ings that lose or distort the original preferen e inform ation in the pro ess of unify ing the for- mats. K ey w ords: group de ision- making; de ision stage; re ipro al omparison m atrix; omplementary m atrix 1 , [ 1] , , , ,