北京市大兴区流动人口子女入学状况的研究.pdfVIP

北京市大兴区流动人口子女入学状况的研究 摘 要 随着改革开放步伐的不断加快，全国流动人口总数剧增。北京流动人口已超过 300万大关，流动人口在为城市的繁荣做出贡献的同时，他们的子女——“流动儿 童”，还游走在城市的边缘。流动人口子女的入学问题已引起政策制定有关部门、 社会群体的广泛关注，近些年来相继出台了保护流动人口子女接受义务教育的相关 政策和法规。但已采取的措施对解决数量庞大的流动人口子女的入学问题毕竟还是 杯水车薪。本文主要研究了北京市大兴区流动人口子女的入学状况以及打工子弟学 校的办学情况，由此展开分析研究，得出流动人口中适龄儿童入学难的原因。由于 国家体制的不同，我们不能照搬外国的方法，而只能是有保留的吸纳。解决流动人 口子女入学问题主要借助三方的力量：政府、非政府组织（NGO）和个人。只有三 方相互配合、协调才能为流动人口子女的顺利入学提供良好的环境。流动人口子女 的入学问题已不仅仅是个教育问题，而是关系到社会安定、人民安居的社会问题。 关键词：流动人口子女，入学状况，打工子弟学校 I 北京市大兴区流动人口子女入学状况的研究 Abstract Along with china’s mending the pace of reformation and opening, the total number of floating population has increased rapidly. At present, Beijing’s floating population amounts to 3million, floating population contribute to the city, meanwhile, their children“children of migration” float in the outskirts of cities. Policy making departments and social mass have wildly pay attention to the rub, but the measures they had taken were little. The article mostly intents on the situation of children of migration and schools of floating children in the DaXing District, therefore finds the reason for the hardness of entrance of floating children. As our country belongs to the different state system, we cannot copy other country’s strategy. In order to solve the problem, we need the help of government, NGO and individual. Only in this way, we will provide a good environment for the entrance of floating children. It not only is a problem of education, but also a problem of society. Key Words: Floating children, Entrance situation, Schools of floating children II 目 录 一 前 言1 二 流动人