外文翻译--中国可再生能源的使用方法.docVIP

毕业外文原文 外文题目： APPROACHES TO USING RENEWABLE ENERGY INRURAL AREAS OF CHINA 出 处： Proceedings of ISES Solar World Congress 2007 作 者： Long Seng To 　 　　　 　 原 文： APPROACHES TO USING RENEWABLE ENERGY INRURAL AREAS OF CHINA ABSTRACT The Chinese Government has made strong polic commitments to expand the use of renewable energ systems in rural electrification as a means of achievin sustainable development. International experience has shown that there are technical, social, cultural, institutiona and economic barriers to the deployment of renewabl energy systems and, thus, to their ability to contribute to th development goals of the community over the long term This paper aims to identify promising approaches fo overcoming these barriers in the context of rural China. I includes (a) a literature review of key renewable energ 1 projects in rural China , (b) a comparison of the lesson learnt from renewable energy rural electrification program in other countries, (c) an assessment of the contribution o these projects to our understanding of renewable energ projects in rural areas. 1. INTRODUCTION China has made tremendous progress in improving the standard of living for its citizens [p 22, 1] due in part to its rural electrification policies which have increased the population with access to electricity from 40% in the 1950’s to 95% in 2004 [2]. However, this still leaves an estimated 9 million to 22 million people [3] in remote areas without access to electricity. Renewable energy systems can be a cost-effective and sustainable electricity supply in this context [4]. China continues to set ambitious goals for implementing renewable energy where electricity grid extension is not viable through its Renewable Energy Law (2006) and rural electrification programs. The aim of this paper is to identify the opportunities for learning from Chinese renewable energy programs in rural areas via comparisons