影响听力的因素.pptVIP

影响听力的因素 1. 语音知识的不足 2. 语法知识的不足 3. 词汇知识的不足 4. 文化背景知识的不足 5.心理因素 Lesson 1 第一节 短对话部分解题技巧 1、题型特征和解题技巧 【题型特征】 ①一般是一男一女对话 ②问题一般是特殊疑问句 ③8组对话，间隔15秒 ④提问内容涉及：原因、态度、细节、数字、场景、关系、言外之意等 解题技巧 ①把握听力关键词（转折、因果、时间、暗示等） W: I was greatly impressed by Frank’s oil paintings. M: But in the art of oil paintings, Bill is above all the others. Q: What does the man mean? （D） A. Frank’s oil painting are not good at all. B. Frank’s oil painting are as good as Bill’s. C. Neither Frank’s nor Bill’s oil painting are good. D. Bill’s oil painting are better than Frank’s. ②加强对关键句型的敏感度（反问、建议等） 1) 理解反问句式的陈述含义 W: Where can I find a bottle of ink? M: Why don’t you try the shop on campus? Q: What does the man mean? 2) 理解虚拟语气的相反含义 W: Put your grandmother in an Old People’s Home. They will look after her. M: They would if they could. Q: What does the man imply? (D) A: His grandmother will be taken good care of there. B: There are not enough Old People’s Homes. C: His grandmother is not willing to be put there. D: His grandmother will not get what she needs most there. ③忽略次要信息和混淆内容（反义疑问、量词、特殊疑问等） M: I wonder if Sue will be here by 5 O’clock. W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She should be here at 5:10, and 5:15 at the latest. Q: What time did Sue leave home? ( C ) A. 5:15 B. 5:10 C. 4:30 D. 5:00 ④积累场景相关词汇（家庭、学习、生活、工作、娱乐、用餐、天气、购物、医疗、交通等）以及掌握一些口语中的常用短语、习语以及惯用法。 例1 M: I hear that the research center has chosen Frank as head of the team. Is that true? W: You said it. But they must have been out of mind in the choice! Q: What does the woman mean? (B) A: The research center has made a good choice. B: The research center has made a stupid choice. C: The research center is enthusiastic about choosing the head. D: The research center hasn’t made a choice yet. 例2 M: let’s go for a walk. W: I’d love to, but I feel a bit under the weather. Q: What does the woman mean? (C) A: The weather is making her feel unwell. B: She would like to go for a walk. C: She doesn’t feel well enough t go for