高光谱成像技术和主成分分析识别玉米籽粒的胚.pdfVIP

第28 卷 增刊2 农 业 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 Supp.2 2012 年 10 月 Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering Oct. 2012 243 Identification of maize kernel embryo based on hyperspectral imaging technology and PCA 1,2 2 2 Huang Wenqian , Li Jiangbo , Zhang Chi , Zhang Baohua2,3, Zhang Baihai1※ (1. School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: To segment the embryo from the maize kernel, a hyperspectral imaging system has been built for acquiring reflectance images from maize kernels in the spectral region between 500 and 950 nm. Hyperspectral images of maize samples were evaluated using principal components analysis (PCA) with the goal of selecting several effective wavelengths that could potentially be used in a multispectral imaging system. The second principal component images using three effective wavelengths 510, 555 and 575 nm in the visible spectral (VIS) had good identification results under investigation. For the investigated independent test samples, 97.0% of embryos on samples were correctly separated from the maize kernels. Key words: principal components analysis ，image recognition, models, embryo, maize kernel, hyperspectral imaging, effective wavelengths doi ：