“三言”词汇统计研究.pdfVIP

“三言”词汇统计研究 摘要 作为晚明时期最重要的白话文短篇小说代表作，“三言”在文学、思想和艺术上都取 得了重大成就。晚明时期特殊的时代背景以及冯梦龙的文学才能，造就了“三言”独特的 文学特色。“三言”主要采用当时的白话写成，融入了当时的市井题材，口语特征浓厚， 采用了当时民间的大量俗词俚语，因而语言通俗易懂，为人民所喜爱。同时，晚明时期作 为近代汉语向现代汉语的过渡时期，这一时期出现的基本词汇和一般词汇，反映了汉语发 展过渡时期词汇的基本面貌，对于我们探索语言词汇发展的规律有着重要的研究价值。 本文以 “三言”中的词语为研究对象，通过对“三言”词汇的整理和统计，得出“三 言”词频表。试图通过对“三言”基本词汇和一般词汇的研究，描写出“三言”词汇的基 本面貌。通过对高频词与 《现代汉语8000 常用词》的比较，从一定程度上揭示近代汉语 词汇向现代汉语词汇发展的基本规律。 “三言”是我国通俗文学的重要组成部分，也是白话文小说的瑰宝。“三言”独特的 语言特点，以及近代汉语重要地位，对于研究明代的语言特点的研究以及为研究汉语词汇 的历时发展都有着重要的学术价值和意义。希望通过本文的探索和研究，能对汉语词汇研 究尽一点微薄之力。 关键词：“三言”词汇 词频 结构 I “三言”词汇统计研究 Abstract As the most important masterpiece of vernacular conte in the late Ming dynasty, “Sanyan” has earned its significant achievements in literature, ideology and skill. “Sanyan” was attributed its unique characteristic of literature to the special background of the late Ming dynasty and to the literary talent of Feng Menglong. “Sanyan” was written by vernacular and was integrated the theme of marketplace. With the help of using a large number of sayings and proverbs, “Sanyan” becomes the favorite novel in the era for its language is easy to understand. Because the late Ming dynasty is the transition period of the development of Chinese, the basic vocabulary and general vocabulary is an important tool for researching the development of vocabulary. The linguistic materials of the thesis are words and phrase of “Sanyan”. I got the vocabulary frequency table of “Sanyan” from arranging and accounting the words of “Sanyan”. I want to describe the features of Chinese vocabulary in the late Ming dynasty by describing the basic vocabulary and general vocabulary of “S