加入东盟后的老挝对外关系.pdfVIP

摘 要 加入东盟以来，为摆脱贫困落后的状况，老挝的外交政策发生了极其重大 的变化：逐步由封闭转向开放，融入国际社会，在国际合作中积极争取资金和 援助，吸收国外的先进管理经验，发展生产力培养技术工人和管理队伍。随着 世界和地区形势的变化，老挝的对外关系发生了一些变化。除了坚持扩大对外 关系和加强与社会主义国家的外交路线以外，老挝在对外政策中重视与东盟各 个成员国的合作关系，积极主动参加东盟的各项活动，扩大与世界一切友好国 家和国际组织的联系与合作。本文旨在回答这样的问题：哪些因素促使老挝加 入了东盟？加入东盟以后，老挝对外政策出现了怎样的变化？老挝与东盟内部 和外部一些主要国家之间的关系如何？本文还将重点探究老越和老中在政治、 经济、安全等各方面的关系以及现存的问题。在区域一体化的环境中，老挝的 外交关系面临着机遇和挑战。 关键词：老挝；东盟；对外关系；区域一体化 1 Abstract Following its accession to ASEAN ，in order to overcome its poor and backward condition， Lao’s foreign relations experienced some extremely important changes. Laos is slowly transforming into an open country. While integrating with the international community, Laos has been actively seeking aid and assistance through international cooperation, making use of the advanced management experience of other countries, and developing its productive forces, skilled workers and management teams. With changes in global and regional structures, Laos’s foreign relations has also experienced some changes. Besides expanding its foreign relations and strengthening its relationships with other socialist countries, Laos’ foreign policy places importance on cooperation with the other members of ASEAN, proactively participating in ASEAN projects, and expanding contacts and cooperation with friendly countries and international organizations. The aim of this paper is to answer these questions: What factors caused Laos to join ASEAN? After joining ASIAN, what changes occurred in Laos’foreign policy? and how have relations between Laos and ASEAN and non-ASEAN