论情势变更制度.pdfVIP

  摘要 情势变更制度可谓当前民商事领域的研究热点之一，作为“契约严守”原 则的例外，从适用之初便是一片质疑之声，经过理论与实践发展的起落，面对 世界经济形势的复杂多变，情势变更再次成为合同履行法律制度中的焦点，尤 其对于大力发展经济的中国来说，情势变更制度更具有重大的意义，由此对情 势变更制度的立法化进程就是现实而迫切的。纵观情势变更制度在各国内、国 际法的发展中，大陆法的情势变更和英美法的“合同落空”虽有不同，但是殊 途同归，都是为求得当事人之间的利益的平衡，以达合同上真正的公平正义。 本文即从考察情势变更制度的理论基础及各国际国内法的司法、立法实践入手， 分析情势变更制度的适用条件和适用效力，并进而对于相关的概念予以区分， 由此引入到对我国情势变更制度关于司法、立法实践的考察，并通过阐述分析 情势变更制度在我国立法化的必要性，而提出笔者的一些有关情势变更制度的 立法规则设计。   4 Abstract System of circumstance changes may be called as a research focus in current civil and commercial field, and caused oppugns since its application as an except of strict contract principle, change of circumstances became the focus in contract implementation law systems through development ups and downs of theory and practice in face of the complexity and levities of the world economic situation, the system of circumstance changes has further important significance once again specially for China, which develops the economy vigorously, and thereby the legislative process on the system of circumstance changes is realistic and urgent. Throughout the development of system of circumstance changes in all national and international laws, although change of circumstances of civil law and frustration of contract of British and American laws are different, they reach the same goal by different routes, and aim at achieving benefit balance among parties to realize real equity and justice on contract. This paper analyzes application conditions and application force of system of ci