非婚生子女认领的法律问题研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 非婚生子女认领制度是亲属法上的一项重要制度。它的产生和发展使得非婚 生子女的地位逐步提高，非婚生子女的法律权益得到切实的保障。世界上很多国 家和地区的法律都规定了非婚生子女认领制度，以此来确定非婚生子女与其生父 母间的亲子关系。我国在立法和司法实践中赋予了非婚生子女与婚生子女同等的 法律地位。然而法律条文对非婚生子女的保护措施松散而概括，同时也反映出了 法规的缺乏以及原则的缺失。对于如何落实非婚生子女与婚生子女受到相同程度 的保护，如何保障非婚生子女的基本权益得以实现，立法却未做任何规定，保障 制度处于有心无力的状态。本文从非婚生子女的基本理论出发，通过对域外法中 非婚生子女认领之法律制度进行借鉴，针对我国非婚生子女认领的立法和司法现 状，构建了一个包括认领立法模式的选择、认领原则、认领具体制度设计和认领 法律效力在内的非婚生子女认领法律制度。论述较为粗浅，但希望自己提出的相 关立法建议，能对已有的法律规定起到参考和辅助作用。 【关键词】非婚生子女 强制认领 自愿认领 子女利益 1 PDF 文件使用 pdfFactory Pro 试用版本创建 Abstract Children born out of wedlock claim system is an important system of the family law. With the emergence and development of children born out of wedlock claim system，illegitimate children s status enhances gradually，and their legitimate rights and interests are effectively safeguarded. In many countries and regions of the world，the laws have the children born out of wedlock claim system in order to make the parentage relationship between illegitimate children and their biological parents explicit. In the legislation and judicatory practice in our country, illegitimate children and the children born out of wedlock are entitled the same legal status. In our country, however the lax and sketchy statement of the protection for the children born out of wedlock represents the lack of the laws and the principle. The issues regarding how to enable the illegitimate children and the legitimate children enjoy the same safeguard, how to