我国国际工程承包风险管理研究--以老挝万象2号路工程为例.pdfVIP

要 国际工程承包是一项极其复杂的国际经济技术合作项目，工程项目实施受政 治、经济、社会等多重因素的影响。本文首先系统分析了国际工程承包市场的状 况，具体分析了亚洲、美洲、非洲以及欧洲市场的市场格 ，总结了国际承包市 场发展趋势及其特征（工程规模大型化、复杂化；承发包方式多样化；国际工程 承包管理规范化）。其次，分析了我国国际工程承包的发展状况和特点，并指出我 国国际工程承包公司的国际化发展势头虽然较好，但整体实力与发达国家公司还 有相当大的差距，在承包工程的地区以及行业分布上比较局限，从而决定了我国 国际工程承包面临相当大的风险。本文还系统归纳了我国企业在国际工程承包中 风险识别、估计、评价方法，提出了财务手段和非财务手段的国际工程承包风险 应对策略。结合老挝万象 2 号路工程，提出了我国企业在处理国际工程承包风险 的过程中，运用多种识别、估计、评价、应对的风险管理方法。 最后，本文通盘考虑各种风险，准确估计风险造成的损失；兼顾成本、收益 两方面因素，寻求经济合理等方面提出了降低国际工程承包风险，提高企业经营 效率的风险应对措施。 关键词：国际工程 风险管理 评估 老挝万象2 号路工程 1 Abstract International proj ect contracting is rather a complex project in the cooperation of International economy and technology, and the implementing of the projects will be Influenced by political, economic and social situations. Firstly, this paper systemically analyzed the market situation of the international proj ect contracting, and concretely analyzed the market structure in Asia, America, Africa and Europe. It concluded the trend of the development of the international contracting market : projects are becoming large-scale and complex, and the contracting pattern is diversified, and the management of the international project contracting is standardized. Secondly, this paper analyzed the development status and characteristic of the international project contracting in our country. Although the internationalization tendency of our countrys international project contracting firm is preferable, there is large gap in the whole strength when compared with firms from the developed countries, and also there are limitations in the distributing of the projects in different regions and industries. Thirdly, this paper summarized the technique of international proj ect contracting risk identification